As the demand for electric vehicles (EVs), consumer electronics, and renewable energy storage continues to surge, so does the transportation of lithium-ion batteries. While these batteries have their importance, their increasing prevalence has sparked a troubling trend: a rise in fires.
Recently, the Port of Los Angeles experienced disruptions at some of their terminals last week, due to a fire brought upon from an overturned tractor trailer that was hauling lithium batteries.
In a statement, the Port of Los Angeles said the accident site at Terminal Island has been cleared and roadways (including the Vincent Thomas Bridge and Seaside Avenue) have reopened. Additionally, the terminals that were closed due to this incident were fully reopened this past Saturday.
Rise in Lithium Battery Fires?
Li-ion batteries are favored for electric vehicles (EVs) due to their high energy density and efficiency, but they are also volatile and can catch fire or explode under certain conditions. The shipping industry increasingly supports the transportation of electric vehicles (EVs), which are projected to grow nearly 10% annually and surpass 17 million vehicles by 2028, per Maritime-Executive. However, fires from these batteries are complex and pose serious risks to crew, vessels, cargo, and the environment. A key concern is thermal runaway, where a battery’s internal temperature rapidly increases, resulting in fires that can last for days.
While incidents on vessels from EVs are relatively low, they are rising, with 65 fires reported in 2022, per Statista, more than double the previous two years. These events complicate firefighting efforts and often require extensive external resources, leading to fatalities and significant financial losses. The shipping industry is actively seeking effective ways to mitigate these risks as incidents become more frequent.
Related: Lithium battery fires on cargo ships
Looking Ahead
As the world continues to transition toward renewable energy and electric vehicles, the role of lithium-ion batteries will only become more prominent. However, with this growth comes the responsibility to manage the associated risks effectively. By implementing stricter safety measures and raising awareness, the shipping industry can work to mitigate the risks of lithium battery fires, ensuring safer ports and more reliable supply chains. The goal is clear: harness the potential of lithium batteries while safeguarding the people and infrastructure that support this crucial industry.
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